n_BaO = \(\dfrac{30,6}{253}\)= 0,12 mol

a) BaO + H₂O -> Ba(OH)₂

0,12...............->0,12

C_M(Ba(OH)2) = \(\dfrac{0,12}{0,5}\) = 0,24 M

b)=> m_Ba(OH)2 = 0,12 . 171 = 20,52 g

- ta có ;

14,6% = \(\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{HCl}+20,52}\).100%

=> m_HCl = 3,5 g

a) \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

_____0,125------------->0,25

\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)

b) 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

_______0,25---->0,125

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,125.98 = 12,25(g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{12,25.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

BaO+H2O -> Ba(OH)2 
0,02             0,02  
a) CM = n/V = 0,02/0,02 = 1M
b) Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 +2H2O
      0,02          0,02
=> m = 0,392 g 
D = m/V = 1,14
=> 0,392/V = 1,14 => V = 0,34l

\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{30,6}{153}=0,2mol\)

\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)

 0,2                    0,2

 Để trung hòa: \(n_{OH^-}=n_{H^+}=0,2mol\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{14,6}\cdot100=50\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: BaO + H₂O ---> Ba(OH)₂ (1)

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ---> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O (2)

Ta có: \(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{30,6}{153}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=14,6\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=100\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{15,5}{62} = 0,25(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,5(mol)$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,46(ml)$

Bài 4:

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

           \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.

Câu 1:

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3+0,04}=\dfrac{3}{17}\left(M\right)\)